Do Lower Prices Spell Market Success?
Monday, July 31st, 2006I had dinner last night with a friend who works at a small, locally owned supermarket in Michigan. This time next year, there will be a Meijer superstore less than a mile away. My friend predicts that the market she works for will be out of business. Why? Lower prices.
Our conversation got me thinking. Does the ability to provide lower prices automatically mean superior market performance? Not necessarily. In a price sensitive environment, superior market performance depends on two things: how different the prices are and what the customer thinks they’re buying.
Let’s take the example of a recent proposal I received for some plumbing work. The work included one big part, a pump, some piping and some labor. The pump was quoted at $1,100 and I can buy it online for $400. That’s a $700 margin. The guy who quoted the job came up with the idea of adding the pump and was very helpful when he came out. I appreciate the expertise and am inclined to give him the business. But what’s that helpfulness worth? I wouldn’t think twice about $200 and I’d probably pay $300. $700 is just too much.
So let’s get back to the locally owned market competing with Meijer. If the only things the market sells are the same prepackaged goods that Meijer is selling, then the price doesn’t have to be that much lower at Meijer for consumers to switch. The local market can launch a feel good “buy local” campaign that will add a little value to the items it sells, but that probably won’t outweigh Meijer’s improved selection and the convenience of one stop shopping. So what should it do?
In order to stay in business, the local market will have to provide a special something that is worth at least the difference in price, value and selection to its core group of customers. This could be personal service, gourmet products, unique community involvement, dietary advice or something else. They definitely won’t win competing on price. Unless they carve out a new niche for themselves that their customers appreciate and will be too difficult for Meijer to duplicate, this time next year they will be out of business.
What about your business? What do you provide that differentiates your products or services from your competitors? Are you happy to fight for commodity business or have you redefined the market you participate in?


